Varicose Vein Treatment; Varicose veins are swollen and cracked, visible just below the surface of the skin. These veins usually occur in the legs, but can also be seen in other parts of the body. Although varicose veins are common, they cause few signs or symptoms. In some cases, varicose veins can cause complications such as mild to moderate pain, blood clots or skin ulcers.
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What is varicose veins?
Varicose Vein Treatment; Veins have valves and valves that allow blood from the body to flow to the heart. If the valves are weak or damaged, blood can pool in the vessels. This causes the veins to swell and varicose veins to form. The presence of people with a family history of the disease, age, gender, pregnancy, being overweight, obesity and lack of movement increase the risk of varicose veins. Treatment is possible with some changes in lifestyle and with the help of surgical intervention. The goals of treatment are to relieve symptoms, prevent complications, and improve outlook.
What Causes Varicose Veins?
Varicose Vein Treatment; Varicose veins may occur due to increased blood pressure in the veins. Varicose veins typically appear swollen and raised. It has a bluish, purple or red color. They are usually painful. Varicose veins are visible because they are close to the surface of the skin. Sitting or standing for long periods of time can cause blood to pool in the veins in the legs, increasing the pressure in the veins. Due to the increased pressure, the veins can stretch. This can weaken the walls of the veins and damage the valves that can open and close as blood flows.
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Varicose Veins Symptoms
Varicose Vein Treatment; Common symptoms include cracking and swelling of the veins, and appearing as blue and dark purple in color. Severe varicose veins can produce long-term mild swelling that can eventually lead to more serious, skin and tissue problems. These can cause ulcers and non-healing sores. If these symptoms are:
- Pain in the legs, especially after exercise and at night.
- Varicose veins can cause bleeding that lasts longer than normal, even with a minor injury.
- The occurrence of Varicose Dermatitis (Stasis Dermatitis) causes the skin in the affected area to become red, dry and itchy.
- Tingling in the legs when standing up suddenly.
Varieties of Varicose Veins
Capillary Varices
Varicose Vein Treatment; Such varicose veins look like spider webs or tree branches. Capillary varicose veins can be treated easily and effectively by wearing compression stockings, making some changes in your lifestyle, or laser therapy.
Medium Varicose
Varicose Vein Treatment; These varicose veins cause large and visible swelling under the skin. Because of their bluish purple color, moderate varicose veins are initially considered a cosmetic problem, but if left untreated, they can lead to more serious health problems.
Large Varicose
Varicose Vein Treatment; When varicose veins are left untreated, they become more disfigured and pave the way for various serious health problems. One of these is the disease called Chronic Venous, which can lead to thickening of the skin and tissues, skin ulcers, skin discoloration, and severe swelling. In severe and large varicose veins, repeated treatment sessions are required.
Varicose Veins Treatment
Sclerotherapy
Varicose Vein Treatment; The saline solution is injected directly into the vein with a very fine needle. At this point, it may cause mild discomfort and cramping for 1-2 minutes, especially when larger veins are injected. The process itself takes about 15 to 30 minutes.
Transcutaneous Laser
Varicose Vein Treatment; The recovery time for this laser treatment is fast and the side effects are few. Although there may be a slight swelling or some redness where the laser focused, it will disappear within a few days. The color changes on the skin caused by the application disappear within 5-10 days.
Endovenous Laser
Varicose Vein Treatment; It is a procedure that uses heat from a laser to reduce varicose veins. Varicose swellings are bulging veins that often occur on the thighs or wrists. Treatment is done with a device that sends a thin beam of radiation in the form of laser light.
Treatment of Varicose Veins in Capillaries
Sclerotherapy is a very effective method of capillary varicose treatment. Sclerotherapy effectively treats varicose and spider veins. It is generally considered the treatment of choice for small varicose veins. Sclerotherapy is administered by injecting a solution directly into the vein. The sclerotherapy solution allows the blood to be redirected through healthier veins. In this way, the vessels are reabsorbed into the local tissue and eventually disappear.
Is Varicose Veins Treatment Possible Without Surgery?
Varicose Vein Treatment; Swelling and enlarging varicose veins can cause pain and discomfort in some people. Some methods applied at home with non-surgical varicose treatment help reduce the pain of varicose veins.
Exercise
Exercising regularly increases blood circulation in the legs. This helps push the blood that collects in the veins.
Compression stockings
Compression stockings can be obtained from the pharmacy. It helps the muscles and veins to move blood towards the heart by applying pressure on the legs.
Varicose Veins Treatment During Pregnancy
Varicose Vein Treatment; During pregnancy, the body has a greater risk of developing varicose veins. Because the increase in the amount of blood in the veins, more stress than normal, relaxation of the walls of the veins, swelling and an increase in the hormone progesterone occur.
For the treatment of varicose veins during pregnancy, it is necessary to exercise, keep track of weight, avoid wearing tight clothes, and be patient with expert advice. Because most of the time, about 3 months after birth, varicose veins will disappear. If varicose veins do not disappear after 3 months, a specialist should be consulted who can determine the severity of your condition.
Varicose Veins Treatment with Needle
It is possible to remove varicose veins with varicose needle treatment. This procedure is designed to improve the appearance of veins. In this method, a solution called sclerosant is injected, which damages the inner lining of the vein and causes blood clots in the vein. With this process, the appearance of the veins is restored over time.
Does Compression Stocking Prevent the Formation of Varicose Veins?
Varicose Vein Treatment; Wearing compression stockings is often one of the first treatments to try before applying other treatments. These socks help leg muscles and blood in the veins move more healthily. Socks constantly tighten the legs, helping the veins and leg muscles to move blood more efficiently. The amount of compression varies by type and brand. Compression stockings can be purchased from pharmacies and medical supply stores.
How is Varicose Veins Treated with Laser?
Varicose Vein Treatment; Varicose veins laser treatment is most effective in the treatment of capillaries and small veins. The laser device directs the laser light to the vein during the treatment. Laser light can destroy veins without damaging the skin. Before the procedure, local anesthesia is applied, which numbs the area to be treated.
The heated laser or radio frequency device is activated. This process causes the vessels to collapse and close. This heat does not harm the environment. There is no need to apply any incisions or needles during this procedure. Those who have varicose veins treatment with laser recover 30 days after the treatment.
Risks of Varicose Veins Treatment with Laser
The risks of laser treatment of varicose veins are as follows:
- Infection
- Pain in the vein
- Bleeding
- Bruising
- Damage to nerves
- Redness or swelling of the vein
- Coagulation in the blood
- Changes in skin color may occur over the treated vein.
- After Laser Varicose Veins Treatment
After the laser treatment of varicose veins, the recovery period is usually short and the patient can continue with their daily routines. Compression stockings should be worn for 1 week or longer after the application. After laser treatment of varicose veins, ice complex can be applied to reduce swelling at home.
In addition, it is necessary not to stand for a long time and not to sit constantly. Walking for 15-20 minutes 3 times a day, but heavy exercises should be avoided. In addition, it is important in the healing process that the treated area is not touched with water for a certain period of time.
Closed Method in the Treatment of Varicose Veins: Embolizing Agent Treatment
With the embolization method, which is successfully applied in our hospital, the procedure is performed without the need for any anesthesia, that is, narcosis. Without any incision in the leg, a needle is inserted into the deep vein of the patient above the knee cap under ultrasound guidance and it is reached from the vein to the groin area. This method, which is based on the principle of application, takes 10-15 minutes and the patient is discharged on foot within half an hour after the intervention.
What are the Advantages of Embolizing Agent Treatment in Varicose Veins?
- Does not require General or Spinal Anesthesia.
- It eliminates the risk of heat-related skin, nerve damage and numbness.
- The patient can return to work and daily life on the same day.
- It leaves no trace.
- You can stand up easily 30 minutes after the procedure.
- There is no permanent feeling of stiffness and stretching in the treated vein area.
